Former Soviet Union,  Travel

8 Soviet New Year Celebration Traditions I Love

As I have already described here, growing up in the Soviet Union was far from the ordinary. With religion being forbidden and no Christmas celebrations allowed until the 1990s, New Year has become the biggest and most exciting holiday of the year with large-scale celebrations that last for days. Even though the times of the Soviet Union are long gone, many countries that once made USSR still hold on to some of its New Year celebration traditions which I am sharing in this post.

1.New Year Tree

The New Year (not Christmas!) tree is the center of New Year’s celebrations at every home. Lovingly decorated with glass baubles, tinsels and lights, it traditionally featured a red star, a symbol of communist ideology.

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Today, people chose something less political and more shiny to top the tree. New Year tree also means a holiday-themed costume party for children in kindergartens and schools, where every child dresses up as a cartoon or children’s story character. Puss in boots, red riding hood, bunny, musketeer, snowflake… you name it!

2.Grandfather Frost and Snegurochka

Every child believes in our version of Santa Clause – Ded Moroz (Grandfather Frost) who delivers gifts with the help of his granddaughter Snegurochka (The Snow Maiden) and his three horses pulling the sleight.

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Grandfather Frost and Snegurochka make appearances at the above-mentioned costume parties in kindergartens and schools, where children perform songs or recite poems in exchange for gifts. Little do the children know that the gifts (usually sweets and oranges) they get from Grandfather Frost have been arranged and paid for by their parents!

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That’s me, I am 6 and yes, I am a snowflake!

3.Holiday feast

When I say a feast, it is an all-night feast! Usually food shopping and cooking starts a day before with elaborate menu of various appetizers and desserts. The traditional salads that you will see literally on every table are: Olivier salad (very similar to the Russian salad and includes potatoes, carrots, pickles, green peas, eggs, chicken or bologna, and mayonnaise) and Selyodka pod Shuboi or ‘Herring under a Fur Coat (a layered dish made with herring, potatoes, carrots, beets, onions and mayonnaise). Very fattening, but so good!

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4.Champaign salute

Traditionally because of the shortages, sparking wine (what we called champagne) was considered a luxury and consumed only at very special occasions. It has become a symbolic New Year’s celebration drink. But it can’t be any champagne, it has to be ‘Sovietskoye’ (Soviet) champagne produced and bottled locally.

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My own stock of Sovetskoye champagne

The traditional salute when we raise champagne flute as the clock strikes midnight on 31st December is “S Novym Godom, s novym schast’em!’ (To New Year and new happiness!).

5.TV shows and entertainment

Unlike the US or UK where New Year TV programs stop shortly after the midnight, in the post-Soviet countries TV celebrations and partying just kick off at midnight and run through the next morning and day to keep festive moods up. There are several old Soviet comedies, Irony of Fate or Have a Nice Bath, Gentlemen of Fortune, Ivan Vasilyevich: Back to the Future, and Carnival Night, that are shown every year on New Year’s eve.

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Good old 1956 Carnival Night movie; Source

Considering that every channel shows performances from top pop and rock starts, there is no shortage of all-night entertainment. These are only shortly interrupted at midnight by the President’s speech summing up last year’s achievements and wishing his fellow countrymen and women great upcoming year.

Living in London, I watch my favorite Russian New Year shows on my laptop!

6.Calling loved ones

New Year festivities are all about spreading the love and good wishes. So, couple of hours before midnight, we pick up the phone/skype and call friends and family near and abroad to wish them happy New Year. I usually call my Mom back home 6 hours ahead as my early evening in London is her midnight in Kyrgyzstan. It’s a great way to show people in your life that you remember and love them.

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7.Outdoor partying

Another great tradition is celebrating New Year by going to a concert or fireworks display at the main square with hundreds of other people. Or uncorking champagne outside at midnight as it snows and everyone is cheering and shooting firecrackers. Sipping champagne and playing in the snow is lots of fun before popping back inside into a warm and festive home.

This was probably one of my favorite New Year’s celebrations – 2010 in Kyiv.

8.‘Old’ New Year

So, if you think we celebrate one New Year, wrong! We have a long-lived tradition of celebrating ‘old’ New Year on January 14th according to the Julian, or Orthodox, calendar. The celebration is much smaller with the family but still involves a lavish dinner and TV entertainment (usually a rerun of the New Year’s shows and concerts). Only after the ‘old’ New Year people get rid of their New Year trees and consider winter holiday celebrations to be over!

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16 Comments

  • Chuck

    I should have guessed, but I never knew that sparkling wine (champagne) was produced in the old Soviet Union. Is Sovietskoye still being produced?

    • Voyager

      That’s right! Yes, many of the countries that made up former Soviet Union still make it as a tradition. Kyrgyzstan, for example, still produces it.

  • Kirsten

    I love all of these traditions, especially the New Year’s tree. And the movies, wow! Such interesting facts. I look forward to reading your other posts.

  • Bob

    Sounds like a lot of fun. I would need to get a lot of rest before heading out to party all night. It looks like everyone knows how to celebrate and have a good time. In the States though the TV shows keep going all night, the New Years related shows usually end around 2am but several channels show movies all night.

    • Voyager

      Exactly! I lived in the States for many years and my NY celebrations were never as fun as back home.
      p.s. Agree with you on all-night partying. These days I take it easy!

  • SindhuMurthy

    What an amazing way to welcome a new year with family and friends. To me, many of the traditions seemed close to those followed during Christmas. It is interesting to know how each country has its own traditional ways. Celebrating an old new year came as a news for me… Never knew such a tradition existed. Thank you for making a little wiser about some of the traditions from the Soviet

    • Voyager

      I know what you mean, they are somewhat similar to Christmas with a Communist touch! Glad you learned something new and please stay in touch 🙂

  • Katie

    These are some lovely traditions, I love hearing about traditions from around the world! I always ring family around New Years to wish them a Happy New Year and any tradition with Champagne is perfect!

    • Voyager

      Totally agree, anything involving champagne sounds like a festive treat! Glad to hear you take time to call loved ones around NY. I shall be picking up the phone tomorrow!!!

  • Roger Wellington (www.wetnoseescapades.com)

    Very interesting post! I had no idea of these Soviet New Year traditions so thanks for sharing. 🙂